Over distance training or Utilization training is the brain child of legendary New Zealand track coach Arthur Lydiard. Often called LSD, or long slow distance training, it is defined as prolonged work performed at well below your cardiac threshold.
Over distance work in rowing is so muscularly exhausting that the body is highly incented to figure out how to row efficiently – how to use skeletal strength instead of muscular strength, how to effectively use muscular strength, and how to relax any muscle chain that is not in active use.
The other benefit to over distance training is the mental adaptation that can be achieved. The rhythm of drive and recovery in rowing is fundamental and universal, like the filling and emptying of lungs, the beating of a heart or the push and pull of waves breaking on a beach. That rhythm of work and rest can be meditative - can be. Over distance training gives you an opportunity to develop the ability to shut down the left (logical) side of your brain and move into the non-verbal right side of your brain. If you can improve this skill your perceived amount of recovery time will grow and your ability to work without regards to your limits will also expand.
Work at your ability to park your mind by staring at a specific point in space and letting your focus go blurry, repeating a motivation phrase that fits your pace, counting your strokes, rowing with your eyes closed, or try feeling on one aspect of your form for 5 min at a time.
Please find the time to look at at least one of these technique videos:
https://youtube.com/watch?v=zQ82RYIFLN8&feature=related
https://youtube.com/watch?v=oP6OR-G7AxM&feature=related
Primary –
1 x 5000m Utilization Training 1: Row at 70 - 80% of Race pace, u pick fan setting, cadence 22-28 spm.
Secondary –
2 x 7’ Anaerobic Threshold: Row at 80-85% of Race pace, u pick fan, cadence 24-30 spm, rest 3 ½ min.